Q&As Notice

As of June 1, 2023, the updated Standards of Practice will apply to all occupational therapists. The College’s practice guidance documents, case studies, Q&As, and other materials are currently being updated to reflect these changes.

In case of discrepancies, please refer to the Standards of Practice, 2023 for the most current information. If you have any questions, please contact the College’s Practice Resource Service practice@coto.org.

Question: What should I do if my client tells me they want to make a complaint to the College?

Answer: If a concern or issue arises during or after occupational therapy service delivery, your client may wish to make a complaint to the College about your conduct.

As an occupational therapist, it is your responsibility, if your client requests it, to provide information about how to file a complaint with the College.

The Occupational Therapy Act, 1991 states that it is an act of professional misconduct to fail “to advise a client, a client’s authorized representative or a member of the public, when requested, of his or her ability to file a complaint with the College and the procedure for doing so”.

Although you should not dissuade a client from filing a complaint with the College, you should try and resolve the issue with them when you have been made aware of any issue or concern. A client may not fully understand what will happen after an occupational therapy assessment is completed and may be surprised and upset with the outcome.

Sometimes a client may have expectations that were not met. If you notice your client seems upset or withdrawn, consider if there is a way you can address and de-escalate the situation. Listen to your client in order to come to a resolution. Open and effective communication with your clients during and after service delivery is the best way to prevent a complaint.

Read about the process for filing a complaint: How to Report Concerns or File a Complaint About an OT 

You can also advise your client to contact College staff for more information. Our Investigations and Resolutions team can be reached at 416.214.1177 x 223.